Everything about Wolong National Nature Reserve totally explained
Wolong National Nature Reserve is a
protected area located in
Wenchuan County,
Sichuan Province,
People's Republic of China. Established in 1963, the reserve covers an area of about 200,000 hectares. There are over 4,000 different species recorded in the reserve. Wolong National Nature Reserve houses more than 150 highly endangered
giant pandas.
In June 1980, the
China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda was established at Wolong with the efforts of both
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Chinese government. To this date, researchers have conducted many breeding research on giant pandas and have successfully bred 66 panda cubs.
According to a 2001 research by Dr. Jianguo Liu of
Michigan State University, the rate of destruction is higher after the reserve's creation than before its creation. Using
NASA's satellite images and records of population, Liu's research team concluded that due to
tourism and the increase in local population, the reserve is facing an unprecedented threat. "Tourists don't think they've an impact on panda habitat, but indirectly each visitor has some impact," Liu said. "We don't see ourselves as a destructive force, but we are."
The region, including the Panda Research Center, has been largely devastated on 12 May 2008 by a catastrophic
earthquake, though the captive giant pandas are reported to be safe. Five security guards at the reserve were killed by the earthquake. Six pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged. Four of the six pandas returned after unable to find food in the wild. As of
21 May 2008, two pandas are still missing.
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